earforce9 の編集

OBJECTIVES The management of enterocutaneous fistulae (ECF) is complex, challenging, and often associated with metabolic, septic, and nutritional complications. Radiographic quantification of body composition such as fat or lean body mass distribution is a potentially valuable preoperative assessment tool to optimize nutritional status. The aim of this study was to investigate the correlation between total adipose tissue (fat) area (TFA), assessed by computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging radiology tests, with body weight, body mass index (BMI), various biochemical parameters, need for nutritional support, and survival in patients undergoing ECF repair. METHODS Biochemical and anthropometric parameters at the time of ECF surgery were retrospectively collected for adult patients undergoing ECF repair at University College London Hospital, UK. Visceral and subcutaneous adiposity was measured at the level of the third lumbar vertebra (Image J) at computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging. Staay and improving clinical outcomes. BACKGROUND Certain cancer types and subsequent treatment can cause or worsen pain and emotional distress, leading to functional limitation, particularly among a growing population of older adults with cancer. METHODS We constructed a national sample of older adult Medicare beneficiaries with cancer using the 2007-2012 Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results (SEER)-Medicare Health Outcomes Survey (MHOS) database linked to Medicare Part D enrollment and prescription claims data. MHOS survey responses described functional limitations due to pain and emotional distress. Using multivariable logistic regression, we estimated the association between participant characteristics and patient-reported functional limitation due to pain and emotional distress and subsequent prescription medication use. RESULTS Among 9105 older adults with cancer, aged 66-102&nbsp;years (y), 68.6% reported moderate to severe functional limitation due to pain, and 48.3% reported moderate to severe functional limitation due to emotional distress. Nearly 10% reported severe functional limitation due to co-occurring symptoms of pain and emotional distress. Significant predictors of severe functional limitation due to co-occurring symptoms included age&nbsp;≥&nbsp;80y (ref 66-69y, adjusted relative risk (aRR) 1.74; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.39-2.18, p&nbsp; less then &nbsp;.001), stage IV disease at diagnosis (ref stage I, aRR 2.08; CI 1.52-2.86, p&nbsp; less then &nbsp;.001), and lung cancer (ref breast cancer, aRR 1.84; CI 1.30-2.61, p&nbsp; less then &nbsp;.001). Among 892 participants reporting co-occurring symptoms, 32.5% received neither pain nor emotional distress prescription medication. CONCLUSIONS Functional limitation due to pain and emotional distress persist among older adults with cancer, particularly octogenarians. Efforts to identify and target unmet supportive care needs to maintain functional independence are needed. BACKGROUND A better understanding of the impact of age and comorbidity on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) may improve treatment decision-making in patients with endometrial cancer. We investigated whether either age or comorbidity is more strongly associated with changes in HRQoL over time. METHODS Endometrial cancer patients (n&nbsp;=&nbsp;296) were invited to complete questionnaires after initial treatment and after 6, 12 and 24&nbsp;months follow-up. Patients were divided into subgroups according to age ( less then 60, 60-75 and&nbsp;≥75&nbsp;years) and according to comorbidity (0, 1, 2 or&nbsp;≥3). HRQoL was measured with the five EORTC QLQ-C30 functioning scales. https://www.selleckchem.com/pharmacological_MAPK.html Linear mixed models were performed for the different subgroups to assess changes in HRQoL over time. HRQoL was also compared to longitudinal outcomes from an age- and gender-matched normative population. RESULTS The first questionnaire was returned by 221 patients (75%) of whom six were excluded due to progressive disease. Changes in HRQoL were mainly associated with cumulative comorbidity burden and not with age. Patients with comorbidity reported deterioration of physical and role functioning between 12 and 24&nbsp;months. Compared to the normative population, patients initially scored higher on physical and role functioning, but at 24&nbsp;months outcomes were no longer different. CONCLUSION Cumulative comorbidity burden was more strongly associated with deterioration of HRQoL than patient's age. Therefore, patients with endometrial cancer and multiple comorbid conditions require careful follow-up of HRQoL after treatment. INTRODUCTION The impact of dysphagia in persons with lung cancer is unknown. The objective of this study is to measure the prevalence and survival differences associated with dysphagia in older adults with lung cancer. MATERIALS AND METHODS Linked SEER cancer registries - Medicare data, 1991-2009 was utilized to identify 201,674 persons with lung cancer. Most were male (53%), had regional or distant disease (74%), and were aged less then 80&nbsp;years (82%). The pre-existing prevalence of dysphagia was identified using claims codes before the lung cancer diagnosis. Survival was analyzed using Kaplan Meier curves and Cox proportional hazard models. RESULTS 8517 (4%) had dysphagia prior to their lung cancer diagnoses. Younger age, worse disease stage, more comorbidities, and hospital rurality were associated with higher likelihood of dysphagia. Patients with dysphagia had worse survival (median survival 8&nbsp;months [95%CI 7,9]) than those without dysphagia (median survival 12&nbsp;months [95%CI 11,13]). After adjusting for sociodemographic, clinical, and disease characteristics, dysphagia was still associated with worse survival (Hazard ratio of death 1.34, [95%CI 1.28-1.35], p&nbsp;≤&nbsp;.0001). DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS This is the first Medicare claims-based study of older adults with lung cancer and dysphagia. Pre-existing dysphagia occurred in approximately 1 in 25 patients with lung cancer and was associated with worse survival. Determining the best methods to evaluate and treat dysphagia in patients with lung cancer is an important avenue for future studies. OBJECTIVES The internet and social media provide information and support to cancer survivors, and adolescent and young adults (AYA, age&nbsp; less then &nbsp;40&nbsp;years), adults, and older (age 65+ years) cancer survivors may have different needs. We evaluated the impact of age on cancer-related internet and social media use and confidence in evaluating online information for cancer-care decision making. MATERIALS AND METHODS Cancer survivors completed a convenience cross-sectional survey evaluating their cancer-related internet and social media use and their confidence in using these resources for decision making. Multivariable regression models evaluated the impact of age on usage patterns and confidence. RESULTS Among 371 cancer survivors, 58 were older adults and 138 were AYA; 74% used the internet and 39% social media for cancer care; 48% felt confident in using online information for cancer-care decisions. Compared to adult survivors, there was a non-significant trend for older survivors to be less likely to use the internet for cancer-care information(aOR&nbsp;=&nbsp;0.

タイムスタンプを変更しない

テキスト整形のルールを表示する